Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0236

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0236 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic lifestyle. It is characterized by its mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella, and typically arranges itself in pairs or as singles. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. FWSEC0236 is associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates, such as Acanthamoeba castellanii and various species within Mammalia and Aves. Its free-living biotic relationship suggests that it can thrive independently in diverse environments, particularly those associated with its hosts. This strain is known to be pathogenic to humans, causing a range of health issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and more severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia. The extensive list of health effects highlights its significant role in both community- and nosocomial-acquired infections. The diverse array of hosts and the strain's pathogenic potential underscore its ecological importance. In particular, its ability to cause various infections in both humans and animals suggests that E. coli FWSEC0236 may play a critical role in the dynamics of host-associated microbiomes and pathogen transmission, which can impact both public health and veterinary medicine. Understanding such strains is vital for developing effective control and prevention strategies against E. coli-related diseases.