Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0159

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0159 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is primarily host-associated, indicating that it resides within various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others. With an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, FWSEC0159 is classified as mesophilic, thriving in moderate temperature ranges. The strain has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. Its free-living biotic relationship reflects its ability to exist independently within various environments, including those associated with its diverse array of hosts. Notably, this strain is associated with a wide range of health effects, particularly in humans, where it is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The presence of FWSEC0159 in various animal species and its pathogenic potential in humans underscore the ecological and health-related implications of this strain. Its role in both enteric and urinary tract diseases emphasizes the importance of monitoring E. coli strains, as they can significantly impact public health and animal welfare. The strain's adaptability to multiple hosts and its associated pathogenicity highlight the complexities of microbial interactions in ecological systems and the importance of understanding bacterial behavior in both clinical and environmental contexts.