Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0151

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0151 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its mobility and presence of flagella. It is a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. The strain is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others, indicating a broad ecological adaptability. This strain exhibits a free-living biotic relationship and can be found in pairs or singles. With one replicon and two membranes, FWSEC0151 is well-adapted for survival in diverse environments, including those associated with animal and plant hosts. FWSEC0151 is notably pathogenic in humans, linked to a range of health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. Alongside these health impacts, it is also implicated in foodborne infections and various inflammatory diseases. The ecological versatility of E. coli strain FWSEC0151, combined with its pathogenic potential, highlights its significance in both health and disease contexts. Its ability to inhabit multiple hosts, including humans and various animals, suggests a complex interaction with host immunity and microbiota, emphasizing the importance of monitoring such strains in public health and food safety.