Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0143

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0143 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits facultative anaerobic respiration and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. It is typically found in host-associated habitats and can exist in pairs or singles. This strain thrives optimally at 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic. FWSEC0143 has a significant biotic relationship, being free-living while also associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock (such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa), and plants like Solanum lycopersicum. The strain's pathogenicity is of particular concern in human health, as it is associated with numerous health issues, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. Other serious health effects linked to this strain include septicemia, diarrhea (both mild and severe forms), and even complications such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of diseases caused by FWSEC0143 highlights its potential impact on both human health and animal welfare, indicating its role as a notable pathogen. This bacterium serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of microbial life and its implications on health, where pathogenic strains can emerge from complex interactions within diverse ecosystems. Understanding the traits and behaviors of such strains is essential for developing effective public health strategies and interventions.