Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0116

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0116 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism and possesses flagella, enabling mobility. It typically exists in pairs or singles and thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic. This strain is free-living and primarily found in host-associated environments, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. FWSEC0116 is associated with several health effects, particularly in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis among other conditions. The strain has been linked to severe health issues such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), septicemia, and foodborne infections. Notably, it can lead to complications like renal failure and colorectal cancer, indicating its significant pathogenic potential. The diverse host range of FWSEC0116 suggests that it plays a role in both human and animal health, highlighting its ecological versatility. This strain's ability to adapt to various hosts and environments underlines the importance of monitoring E. coli strains for public health, especially in relation to zoonotic transmission and food safety. Understanding the pathogenicity and transmission dynamics of FWSEC0116 provides insights into managing infections and preventing outbreaks associated with this bacterium.