Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0097

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0097 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility and possesses flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It typically exists in pairs or singles and is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. FWSEC0097 is host-associated and has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. Its biotic relationship is categorized as free-living, indicating its ability to survive independently in various environments. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being linked to a variety of health effects, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and foodborne illnesses. The extensive list of associated health issues includes severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), septicemia, and complications related to pregnancy loss. The wide host range and the diverse diseases it can cause highlight the ecological versatility and adaptability of E. coli strain FWSEC0097. Its presence in both human and animal hosts suggests it plays a significant role in interspecies transmission of pathogenicity, raising concerns for public health, particularly in relation to food safety and zoonotic infections. This adaptability underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains to mitigate their impact on health and disease spread.