Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0094

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0094 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and demonstrates mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other mammals, birds, and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. The optimal growth temperature for FWSEC0094 is 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic with a temperature range suitable for growth in warm-blooded hosts. FWSEC0094 is notable for its association with various health effects, particularly in humans, where it is implicated in conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. The strain is also linked to more severe health issues, including hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), septicemia, and even certain cancers, illustrating its pathogenic potential. Biologically, the presence of E. coli FWSEC0094 in multiple hosts suggests a versatile ecological role, functioning as a free-living organism that can thrive in diverse environments. Its pathogenicity highlights the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains in relation to public health, particularly in the context of foodborne infections and their implications for human health. The wide variety of diseases associated with FWSEC0094 underscores the need for ongoing research into its mechanisms of pathogenicity and transmission pathways.