Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0093

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0093 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. Optimal growth occurs at 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. FWSEC0093 is associated with a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. This diverse host range indicates its adaptability and potential ecological significance in different environments. The bacterium is free-living, suggesting it can survive independently in various habitats, including those associated with its hosts. The strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being linked to numerous health complications such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and various other serious conditions like septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). These health effects underscore the strain’s potential impact on public health and animal welfare. Given its ability to infect multiple hosts and its association with significant health effects, E. coli FWSEC0093 serves as a reminder of the complexities within microbial ecosystems and the importance of monitoring pathogenic strains in both human and veterinary contexts. Understanding its interactions with diverse hosts can provide insights into disease prevention and management strategies in clinical and agricultural settings.