Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0089

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0089 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is a facultative anaerobe, thriving optimally at 37°C and exhibiting mesophilic characteristics. This strain has a single replicon and is associated with two membranes. It demonstrates mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and is typically found in pairs or singles. FWSEC0089 is predominantly host-associated, with a wide array of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), various mammals, and even some plants such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This diverse host range indicates its adaptability and potential for varied ecological interactions. The strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with multiple health issues, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis, septicemia, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The presence of FWSEC0089 in various hosts suggests a complex biotic relationship, where it can be free-living or pathogenic, depending on the context. The ecological insight gained from the traits of E. coli FWSEC0089 highlights its role in both environmental and clinical settings. Its capacity to cause significant health effects in a variety of hosts underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains, particularly in relation to zoonotic transmission and food safety. This strain exemplifies the intricate connections between microbial pathogens, their environments, and their hosts.