Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0087

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0087 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is notably associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. It thrives optimally at 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic in nature. FWSEC0087 is recognized for its pathogenicity in humans, being linked to numerous health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's ability to cause a wide array of diseases, including peritonitis, diarrhea, and sepsis, underscores its clinical significance and potential impact on public health. The bacterium's biotic relationship is classified as free-living, which allows it to survive in various environments associated with its numerous hosts. This adaptability not only facilitates its transmission but may also contribute to its pathogenic potential. Overall, E. coli strain FWSEC0087 exemplifies the dual nature of certain microbial species, acting as both commensals and pathogens, thus highlighting the complexity of host-microbe interactions within ecological systems.