Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0051

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0051 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is motile due to the presence of flagella and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. It is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. This strain is associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens and various animal species such as Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), among others. It also interacts with several plant species, indicating its broad ecological niche. The presence of a single replicon and two membranes suggests a standard cellular structure for members of the Enterobacteriaceae family. FWSEC0051 is notably pathogenic in humans, being linked to a variety of health issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. Its pathogenic profile includes severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to renal failure, and other complications like septicemia and foodborne infections. The ecological versatility and pathogenic potential of E. coli strain FWSEC0051 highlight its role in both the microbiome of various hosts and as a significant agent of disease. Understanding its interactions within these diverse habitats may provide insights into controlling its pathogenic effects while also recognizing its ecological importance.