Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0050

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0050 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. FWSEC0050 is primarily host-associated, indicating its ecological niche involves various hosts including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and a diverse range of other animals and plants. This broad host range encompasses mammals, reptiles, insects, and even some flora, such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). The strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, with associations to numerous health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis, among others. The wide array of diseases linked to FWSEC0050 suggests that it plays a significant role in both clinical and environmental contexts, impacting human health and agriculture. The free-living nature of FWSEC0050, combined with its versatility across various hosts, highlights its potential ecological impact. Its ability to cause diverse health issues may influence host populations and ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of understanding such strains in microbiological studies and public health.