Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0047

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0047 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. This strain is primarily host-associated and exhibits a biotic relationship as a free-living organism. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and can thrive in a temperature range suitable for human and animal hosts. The strain has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various mammals such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, as well as non-mammalian species like Gallus gallus and Solanum lycopersicum. This suggests a broad ecological niche, allowing FWSEC0047 to adapt to multiple environments and interactions within various food webs. FWSEC0047 is associated with a wide array of health effects, particularly in humans. It is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain is also linked to neonatal infections and various gastrointestinal diseases, highlighting its pathogenic potential and impact on both human health and veterinary medicine. Given its broad host range and significant pathogenicity, E. coli strain FWSEC0047 exemplifies the dual role of microorganisms as both vital components of ecological systems and potential pathogens. This underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains within clinical and environmental contexts to manage their health implications effectively.