Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0046

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0046 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. FWSEC0046 is known to inhabit various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among many others, suggesting its adaptability to diverse biological environments. The strain has a single replicon and is characterized by a double membrane structure. As a free-living organism, it engages in a variety of biotic relationships with different hosts, including mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. FWSEC0046 is associated with a wide range of health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and more severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome and septicemia. The extensive list of health impacts underscores its pathogenic potential, particularly in humans, where it can lead to serious illnesses such as peritonitis and colibacillosis. The ecological insight from the traits of E. coli strain FWSEC0046 highlights its significant role in both human health and disease. Its ability to infect various hosts and cause a multitude of health issues reflects the complex interactions between pathogenic bacteria and their environments, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains in public health contexts.