Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0039

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0039 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits facultative anaerobic metabolism. It is motile, possessing flagella that enable it to move, and typically exists in pairs or singles. This strain thrives optimally at 37°C, indicating its mesophilic nature, and has a single replicon and two membranes. FWSEC0039 is host-associated, demonstrating a wide range of biotic relationships with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and many others across different taxa like Metazoa, Mollusca, and various mammals. This broad host range suggests its ability to adapt to different biological environments, which may enhance its survival and propagation. The strain is known to be pathogenic in humans, associated with numerous health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. It is implicated in both foodborne infections and nosocomial infections, highlighting its relevance in public health and clinical settings. The ecological insight from these traits indicates that E. coli strain FWSEC0039 plays a significant role in both the environment and within host organisms. Given its pathogenic potential and diverse host associations, it underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains to mitigate health risks and manage infections effectively.