Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0030

Escherichia coli strain FWSEC0030 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. It can be found in pairs or singles and possesses flagella, enabling mobility. This strain thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. It has a single replicon and two membranes, consistent with its classification as a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. FWSEC0030 is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of hosts including Homo sapiens, various mammals such as Bos taurus (cattle) and Sus scrofa (pigs), as well as birds and some invertebrates like Apis mellifera (honeybees) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes). This broad host range underscores its ecological versatility and potential for interaction across different ecosystems. The strain is associated with a variety of health effects, particularly in humans, where it is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). These pathogenic effects highlight its significance in both clinical and public health contexts. Overall, E. coli strain FWSEC0030 plays a notable role in the microbiota of various hosts, while also posing health risks that necessitate vigilant monitoring and management in both agricultural and healthcare settings. Its ability to adapt to diverse environments and hosts underscores the importance of understanding its biology and pathogenic potential.