Campylobacter coli strain FSIS11815009

Campylobacter coli strain FSIS11815009 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized as a microaerophile, meaning it requires a reduced oxygen environment for optimal growth. This strain possesses a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genetic organization typical of many bacteria in the Campylobacter genus. C. coli is significant in the context of public health, as it is associated with various health effects in humans. These include bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and gastrointestinal diseases such as campylobacteriosis and enteritis. The strain is known to cause diarrheal diseases and acute bacterial enteritis, reflecting its pathogenic potential and ability to contribute to enteric disease outbreaks. The strain has a host range that includes Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), and Bos (cattle), suggesting its ability to infect multiple species. This host versatility underlines the ecological interactions between humans and livestock, particularly in contexts where poultry and cattle are part of the food chain. The accession number for this strain is ROIA00000000.1, which serves as a reference for genomic data associated with this specific Campylobacter coli strain. Understanding the traits of FSIS11815009 is crucial, as it provides insights into its pathogenic mechanisms and potential reservoirs, highlighting the importance of monitoring such strains in food safety and public health contexts.