Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC0248

Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC0248 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. It is motile, possessing flagella, and typically arranges itself in pairs or singles. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. CVM N17EC0248 is host-associated and shows a broad range of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), various mammals such as Bos taurus (cattle), Sus scrofa (pigs), and domestic animals like Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) and Felis catus (cats). It is also associated with avian species and some plant hosts like Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This diverse biotic relationship suggests that CVM N17EC0248 can survive in various ecological niches, both in animals and the environment. The strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, linked to numerous health effects including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). This highlights its potential as a significant concern in public health due to its role in foodborne illnesses and clinical infections. The ability of CVM N17EC0248 to inhabit multiple hosts and its association with various diseases underscores its ecological versatility and adaptability. Understanding its interactions within different ecological contexts can provide insights into its pathogenic mechanisms and inform strategies for managing infections it may cause.