Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1199

Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1199 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe. This strain exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically arranges itself in pairs or single cells. It thrives optimally at 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. CVM N17EC1199 is host-associated and has a diverse array of biological interactions, being free-living in various environments. It has been identified in multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others. This broad host range suggests that the strain has adapted to live in various ecological niches, including animals and plants, such as Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. The strain is of significant clinical concern due to its association with various health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and serious conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). These health issues highlight the pathogen's potential to cause severe infections and complications in both humans and animals, underscoring the public health implications of E. coli strains like CVM N17EC1199. The presence of E. coli in multiple hosts and its capacity to cause a range of illnesses suggest a complex interplay within ecosystems, where it may serve both as a pathogen in host organisms and as a component of the microbial community in natural environments. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing the health risks associated with this strain.