Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1046

Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1046 is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic rod that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. It typically exists in pairs or as single cells and has a biotic relationship characterized as free-living, with a single replicon and two membranes. CVM N17EC1046 is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of potential hosts including Homo sapiens (humans), various livestock such as Bos taurus (cattle) and Sus scrofa (pigs), as well as numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates. The strain is known to cause a variety of health effects, particularly in humans, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and several other serious diseases such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). It is also associated with conditions affecting livestock, leading to economic losses in agriculture. The ecological significance of E. coli strain CVM N17EC1046 stems from its ability to thrive in various hosts, potentially facilitating its spread in environments shared by humans and animals. This adaptability not only underscores the importance of monitoring E. coli strains in both clinical and agricultural settings but also highlights the interconnectedness of human and animal health, as well as the implications for public health concerning foodborne infections and zoonotic diseases.