Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1028

Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1028 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium exhibiting a facultative anaerobic metabolism, capable of thriving in the presence or absence of oxygen. This strain is characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and typically exists in pairs or singles. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The strain is associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other taxa ranging from mammals to plants, indicating a broad ecological niche. Its biotic relationship is classified as free-living, which allows it to interact with diverse environments and hosts. CVM N17EC1028 is implicated in numerous health issues, particularly in humans, where it is associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain can also cause complications in animals, including colibacillosis and foodborne infections. This strain's versatility in host range and pathogenic potential highlights its role in both ecological interactions and public health concerns. Its capacity to cause a wide spectrum of diseases underscores the importance of monitoring and understanding E. coli strains in various environments, as they can significantly impact health across different species, including humans and livestock.