Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1228

Escherichia coli strain CVM N17EC1228 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. It typically exists in pairs or singles and has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. This strain is host-associated and can thrive in various environments, demonstrating a free-living biotic relationship with a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and several other mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. CVM N17EC1228 is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a range of health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's ability to cause diverse health issues underscores its clinical significance and public health concern. Collectively, the extensive list of potential hosts and the variety of health effects indicate that E. coli strain CVM N17EC1228 plays a crucial role in both human health and disease ecology. The strain's adaptability to various hosts and environments suggests its potential for transmission across species, emphasizing the importance of monitoring its prevalence to prevent outbreaks of associated infections.