Enterococcus faecalis strain P7 C A21 2872_239

Enterococcus faecalis strain P7 C A21 2872_239 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci and a facultative anaerobe, thriving in diverse habitats as a free-living organism. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, indicating that it derives energy from organic compounds. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being associated with a variety of serious health conditions, including bacteremia, endocarditis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and meningitis, among others. It has been implicated in nosocomial infections, which are acquired in healthcare settings, highlighting its relevance in clinical microbiology. The strain is also capable of causing infections in various body parts, including the urinary tract, abdominal cavity, and surgical sites, as well as in neonatal populations. E. faecalis P7 C A21 2872_239 has a single replicon and a single membrane, which are typical characteristics of its bacterial structure. The lack of sporulation suggests that it does not form spores, a trait that can affect its survival and pathogenicity. Ecologically, the presence of E. faecalis in multiple hosts, including humans and various animals such as Gallus gallus (chickens) and Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), indicates its adaptability and ability to thrive in diverse environments. This broad host range may facilitate its transmission and persistence, emphasizing the importance of monitoring this strain in both clinical and environmental contexts.