Inmirania thermothiophila strain DSM 100275

Inmirania thermothiophila strain DSM 100275 is a thermophilic, Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod-shaped morphology and motility. This organism is versatile in its metabolic capabilities, functioning as an autotroph, lithotroph, and chemotroph, allowing it to derive energy from inorganic compounds and carbon dioxide in various environments. Inmirania thermothiophila has a facultative lifestyle, being able to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 45°C, which places it within the thermophilic range, indicating its adaptation to high-temperature environments. The organism is notable for having a single replicon and is classified as non-spore-forming, which suggests that its survival strategy does not involve sporulation under adverse conditions. The ability of Inmirania thermothiophila to utilize inorganic compounds for energy supports its potential role in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in environments such as hot springs or hydrothermal vents where such conditions are prevalent. Its facultative nature also implies that it can adapt to varying oxygen levels, enhancing its ecological versatility. Overall, Inmirania thermothiophila presents an interesting model for studying microbial adaptations to extreme environments and their contributions to nutrient cycling in ecosystems characterized by high temperatures.