Escherichia coli strain CMJH98b

Escherichia coli strain CMJH98b is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. This strain is characterized by its mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella, and is typically found in host-associated habitats. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The strain is notable for its extensive biotic relationships, as it has been identified in a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). Such diversity indicates its adaptability and potential for interaction across different ecosystems. E. coli CMJH98b is associated with numerous health complications, primarily in humans, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity is particularly concerning in clinical settings, where it can lead to severe outcomes, including septicemia and renal failure. The presence of E. coli CMJH98b in diverse hosts and its ability to cause a range of infections underline its ecological significance. Its role in both free-living and pathogenic contexts highlights the delicate balance of microbial communities and their impact on host health and disease. Understanding these relationships is crucial for managing health risks associated with this bacterium in both human and veterinary medicine.