Escherichia coli strain CFQJ051

Escherichia coli strain CFQJ051 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is motile and possesses flagella, which contributes to its mobility. It is typically found in pairs or as single cells, indicating a flexible arrangement that can adapt to various environments. The optimal growth temperature for CFQJ051 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. CFQJ051 is a free-living bacterium primarily associated with hosts such as Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. This diverse host range highlights its ecological versatility and potential interactions within different biological communities. The strain is known to be pathogenic to humans, associated with numerous health issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and even severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The pathogenicity of E. coli strain CFQJ051 underscores its significant role in human health and disease. Its association with a variety of hosts suggests that it may have adapted mechanisms to survive and proliferate in different biological environments, potentially contributing to its virulence and the spread of infections. This adaptability emphasizes the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains in the context of public health, as they can pose risks not only to humans but also to agriculture and animal health.