Escherichia coli strain NGCE-33

Escherichia coli strain NGCE-33 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. It typically exists in pairs or singles and possesses flagella, enabling mobility. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and has a single replicon and a double membrane structure. E. coli NGCE-33 is primarily associated with a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. Its biotic relationship is classified as free-living, indicating its capability to exist independently in the environment. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being linked to numerous health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and foodborne illnesses such as diarrhea and colibacillosis. The wide array of diseases associated with E. coli NGCE-33 underscores its significance as a public health concern, particularly in relation to infections that can lead to severe outcomes like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia. Ecologically, the presence of E. coli NGCE-33 in both animal and plant hosts suggests its adaptability and role in various ecological niches, potentially influencing microbial communities and health dynamics in both human and agricultural systems. Its association with diverse hosts highlights the importance of understanding this strain for addressing health and safety in both clinical and environmental contexts.