Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea strain ICMP 4324

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea strain ICMP 4324 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium exhibiting mobility due to the presence of flagella. This organism is classified as a heterotroph, relying on organic compounds as its energy source, and is an aerobe, necessitating oxygen for growth. The strain thrives optimally at a temperature of 28°C and is categorized as mesophilic, indicating its preference for moderate temperature conditions. This bacterium is known for its pathogenicity, particularly affecting important agricultural hosts such as Hordeum vulgare (barley), Glycine max (soybean), and Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco). It causes bacterial blight in soybean, a significant disease that can lead to substantial crop losses. Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea strain ICMP 4324 is characterized by a free-living biotic relationship, suggesting that it does not rely on a host organism for survival outside of its pathogenic interactions. The organism has a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, consistent with the characteristics of Gram-negative bacteria. The ecological implications of this strain are noteworthy, as its ability to infect multiple crop species highlights its potential impact on agricultural ecosystems. The presence of this pathogen in various habitats underscores the importance of monitoring and managing its spread to safeguard crop health and agricultural productivity.