Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM43-4BH

Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM43-4BH is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and absence of mobility. This strain is classified as mesophilic, indicating it thrives at moderate temperatures. It is notable for having a single replicon and two membranes, which are typical features of certain bacterial cell structures. The natural habitat of Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM43-4BH is host-associated, specifically found within Homo sapiens. This suggests its role as a free-living organism within the human microbiome, contributing to the complex microbial community that resides in the human body. The presence of flagella indicates potential for motility under specific conditions, although the strain itself is non-motile. Understanding the characteristics of Phocaeicola vulgatus can provide insights into its ecological role in human health. As an anaerobic bacterium, it may participate in various metabolic processes within the gut environment, influencing nutrient absorption and immune responses. Its association with humans highlights its potential significance in maintaining gut health and the broader implications for human microbiota research. Overall, Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM43-4BH exemplifies the diversity of bacteria that inhabit the human body and their contributions to health and disease dynamics.