Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM51-1

Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AM51-1 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is part of the human microbiota. This strain is characterized by its cell arrangement in singles, and it lacks mobility, as indicated by the absence of flagella. It is a mesophilic organism, thriving in moderate temperature ranges conducive to its growth. Strain AM51-1 has a unique genomic configuration with a single replicon and possesses two membranes, which is typical for certain Gram-positive bacteria. Its ecological role is classified as free-living, yet it is associated with human hosts, specifically Homo sapiens. This relationship suggests that P. vulgatus may play a role in the complex microbial communities within the human gastrointestinal tract. The presence of P. vulgatus in the human microbiome highlights its potential significance in maintaining gut health and contributing to the overall balance of microbial populations. Given that it is an anaerobic organism, it likely participates in metabolic processes that are crucial for digestion and nutrient absorption. The study of this strain can provide insights into the functional roles of gut bacteria and their interactions with human health. The accession number for this strain is QSEC00000000.1, which allows for further investigation and research into its characteristics and functions within its ecological niche.