Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AF29-13

Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AF29-13 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium classified as an anaerobe, which means it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen. This strain is of particular interest due to its association with Homo sapiens, indicating it is host-associated. Phocaeicola vulgatus is characterized by its single-cell arrangement and lack of mobility, as it does not possess flagella. The strain is mesophilic, suggesting it prefers moderate temperature ranges for optimal growth. With a unique biotic relationship as a free-living organism, it may play a role in the human microbiome, contributing to the complex interactions within the host's gut environment. Phocaeicola vulgatus strain AF29-13 contains one replicon and has a double membrane structure, which is typical for many bacteria and may influence its resilience and adaptability in host-associated habitats. The study of this strain can offer insights into the microbial communities residing in the human gut and their implications for human health. Given its anaerobic nature and role in the human microbiome, Phocaeicola vulgatus may contribute to various metabolic processes, including the fermentation of dietary fibers, which are essential for gut health. Understanding the specific functions and interactions of this bacterium within the microbiome could provide valuable information regarding the maintenance of gut homeostasis and the potential impact on human health.