Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-01

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-01 is a Gram-positive cocci bacterium that functions as a chemoorganotroph. This strain is categorized as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. E. faecalis strain 10-1-01 is non-motile and does not possess flagella, which is consistent with its coccoid shape. It has a single membrane and contains one replicon, indicating a relatively simple cellular structure. This strain exists as a free-living organism and has a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos species, and various other Metazoa, as well as several species of fish and mammals. One of the notable aspects of E. faecalis is its association with numerous health effects in humans. It is a known pathogen responsible for a variety of serious infections, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis, among others. The bacterium is also implicated in nosocomial infections, which are infections acquired in healthcare settings, highlighting its clinical significance. The presence of E. faecalis in multiple habitats and its pathogenic potential suggests its ecological versatility and adaptability. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments and infect various hosts underscores the importance of understanding this strain in both clinical and environmental microbiology contexts, as it may contribute to the persistence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in healthcare settings.