Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-02

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-02 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that serves as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns closely with human body temperature. E. faecalis strain 10-1-02 is non-motile and possesses a single membrane. It has one replicon, which is indicative of its genetic structure. This strain is free-living and can be found in various habitats, including those associated with multiple hosts such as humans (Homo sapiens), domestic animals (e.g., chickens, pigs, dogs, and cats), and aquatic species (e.g., Lutjanus russellii and Danio rerio). The pathogenicity of E. faecalis strain 10-1-02 is notable, as it is associated with a wide range of health issues in humans, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and neonatal infections. It is particularly recognized for causing nosocomial infections and other complications in various body sites, indicating its opportunistic nature in clinical settings. Given its diverse host range and ability to cause significant health impacts, E. faecalis strain 10-1-02 plays a crucial role in both clinical microbiology and public health. Its presence in multiple environments underscores its adaptability and highlights the importance of monitoring this organism in healthcare settings to prevent and manage infections effectively.