Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-09

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-1-09 is a Gram-positive cocci that acts as a chemoorganotroph, obtaining energy through the breakdown of organic compounds. As a facultative anaerobe, it can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is non-motile and does not possess flagella. E. faecalis strain 10-1-09 has a single replicon and one membrane, characteristic of its prokaryotic cell structure. It is free-living and can inhabit a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, and various aquatic and terrestrial Metazoa, indicating its ecological versatility. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being associated with a range of health issues such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and various other infections affecting multiple body systems, including oral and surgical sites. It is implicated in nosocomial infections, highlighting its role in healthcare-associated conditions. The diverse biotic relationships and host range of E. faecalis strain 10-1-09 suggest its adaptability to different environments and hosts. Its ability to cause a broad spectrum of infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, emphasizes the importance of understanding its pathogenic mechanisms and ecological niches to mitigate its impact on human health and manage antibiotic resistance challenges.