Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-2-12

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-2-12 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. It thrives as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and possesses a single membrane and a single replicon. E. faecalis strain 10-2-12 is free-living, with a diverse range of hosts that includes Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, various Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Phocoena phocoena. Its presence in these varied organisms indicates its ecological versatility and adaptability. This strain is associated with a broad spectrum of health effects, particularly in humans, where it is known to cause infections such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis, among others. It is notable for its role in nosocomial infections and other complications, including intestinal inflammation and septicemia. The capacity of E. faecalis to cause infections across multiple anatomical sites, including surgical sites and the oral cavity, underscores its pathogenic potential. The presence of E. faecalis strain 10-2-12 in both human and animal hosts suggests a significant ecological role, potentially acting as a commensal organism in healthy individuals but becoming pathogenic under certain conditions. This duality highlights the importance of understanding the environmental and biological factors that govern its pathogenicity and the implications for health care and veterinary medicine.