Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-6-46

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-6-46 is a Gram-positive, non-motile coccus that exhibits facultative anaerobic behavior, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, meaning it derives energy from organic compounds. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, making it well-suited for survival in the human body and other warm-blooded hosts. The strain is free-living and has a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, various Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Phocoena phocoena. This broad host range suggests that E. faecalis strain 10-6-46 has significant ecological versatility and adaptability. In terms of health implications, this strain is associated with various serious infections in humans, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis, among others. Its role in nosocomial infections highlights the potential for pathogenicity in clinical settings. Notably, E. faecalis is linked to infections in multiple body systems, indicating its opportunistic nature, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The presence of a single membrane and non-sporulating nature further emphasizes its reliance on specific environmental conditions for survival and pathogenicity. Understanding the traits of E. faecalis strain 10-6-46 can provide insight into its ecological roles and potential impacts on human health, highlighting the importance of monitoring this organism in both clinical and environmental contexts.