Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-6-50

Enterococcus faecalis strain 10-6-50 is a Gram-positive, non-motile coccus that functions as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This strain is a facultative anaerobe, capable of growing in both the presence and absence of oxygen, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. E. faecalis strain 10-6-50 is free-living and has a single membrane and a single replicon. It has been identified in various habitats and is associated with numerous hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, various species of Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Phocoena phocoena. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being implicated in a wide range of health issues such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various other infections affecting different body parts. The organism is particularly significant in nosocomial settings, where it can contribute to severe complications like septicemia and infections linked to urinary catheters. The presence of E. faecalis in diverse ecological niches and its association with multiple animal hosts suggest its adaptability and potential role in interspecies transmission of pathogenic traits. Its ability to thrive in both the human microbiome and various other environments underscores the importance of monitoring this strain in clinical and ecological contexts to mitigate its health risks.