Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-08

Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-08 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci bacterium classified as a chemoorganotroph and a facultative anaerobe, thriving optimally at 37°C within a mesophilic temperature range. This strain possesses one membrane and one replicon, indicating a relatively simple cellular structure. It has been identified in multiple habitats and demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship. E. faecalis strain 13-1-08 is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Canis lupus familiaris, among others. This broad host range reflects its ecological versatility and potential for transmission across species. The strain is known to be pathogenic in humans, implicated in numerous medical conditions such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis. The diverse health effects also include intestinal inflammation, septicemia, and various infections affecting multiple body regions, highlighting its clinical significance. Given its propensity for causing nosocomial infections and its presence in a variety of hosts, E. faecalis strain 13-1-08 exemplifies the complexity of microbial interactions within both human health and the broader ecological context. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments and its potential to cause severe infections underscore the importance of monitoring this strain in clinical and environmental settings. Understanding its pathogenicity and ecological role may contribute to better management of infections, especially in healthcare environments where antibiotic resistance is a growing concern.