Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-10

Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-10 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci that primarily functions as a chemoorganotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns with the typical human body temperature. This strain is characterized by having one membrane and one replicon. Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-10 is free-living and can inhabit multiple environments, including human-associated habitats, indicating its versatility as a microbial organism. It has been associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos (cattle), various species of Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii (fish), Danio rerio (zebrafish), Sus scrofa (pigs), Insecta (insects), Canis lupus familiaris (dogs), Felis catus (cats), and Phocoena phocoena (marine mammals). Pathogenically, E. faecalis strain 13-1-10 is significant in human health, as it is linked to numerous infections, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various nosocomial infections. The strain can also contribute to intestinal inflammation and infections in multiple body regions. The ecological insight here is that Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-1-10, while capable of free-living existence, also plays a crucial role in the microbiota of its hosts, indicating its potential impact on both health and disease dynamics in diverse environments.