Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-4-35

Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-4-35 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. This strain is a chemoorganotroph, meaning it derives energy from organic compounds. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns with the typical human body temperature. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, causing various health issues including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis, among others. It has been implicated in nosocomial infections and can lead to severe conditions such as septicemia and infectious lesions. The strain is also associated with infections in a wide range of hosts, including other mammals and some aquatic species, indicating its ecological versatility. E. faecalis strain 13-4-35 does not produce spores and has a single membrane structure. It is non-motile, lacking flagella, which suggests a reliance on other mechanisms for movement and colonization within its environments. The diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens and various animals, highlights its capacity for adaptation and survival in multiple habitats. The presence of this strain in both clinical and environmental contexts underscores its significance in microbiology and public health. Its ability to cause a wide spectrum of infections, particularly in hospital settings, emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance and management strategies to mitigate its impact on human health.