Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-4VP

Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-4VP is a Gram-positive, non-motile coccus classified as a facultative anaerobe. This strain is a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. It thrives optimally at 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. The strain has a single replicon and a single membrane. E. faecalis strain 13-4VP is known for its free-living biotic relationship and has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, various Bos species, and several aquatic and terrestrial animals like Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Canis lupus familiaris, and Felis catus. This broad host range highlights its ecological versatility. Clinically, E. faecalis is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being associated with various health issues such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and nosocomial infections. The strain contributes to significant health concerns, including infections in multiple body regions, septicemia, and neonatal infections. Its ability to cause infections in surgical sites and the oral cavity, alongside its role in conditions like refractory apical periodontitis and mastitis, underscores its impact on both human and veterinary health. The presence of E. faecalis in diverse habitats and its capacity to cause a wide array of infections emphasize the need for ongoing surveillance and research into its pathogenic mechanisms and the development of effective treatment strategies. This strain exemplifies the complexities of microbial interactions within host organisms and the environment.