Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-9-88

Enterococcus faecalis strain 13-9-88 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. It is a chemoorganotroph, meaning it derives energy from organic compounds. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 37°C, and it falls within the mesophilic temperature range. Notably, this strain possesses one membrane and a single replicon, indicating a relatively simple genomic structure. E. faecalis strain 13-9-88 is non-motile and does not possess flagella. This strain has a diverse habitat, being free-living and associated with various hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), domestic animals such as dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and cats (Felis catus), as well as aquatic species like Lutjanus russellii and Danio rerio. Its pathogenicity in humans is significant, as it is linked to numerous health issues, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various nosocomial infections. The strain has been implicated in infections across different body parts, such as the urinary tract, intra-abdomen, and oral cavity, highlighting its potential to cause a wide range of clinical conditions, including septicemia and infections in surgical sites. The ecological insight of E. faecalis strain 13-9-88 lies in its ability to persist in various environments and infect multiple host species, suggesting its adaptability and resilience in both natural and clinical settings. This trait may contribute to its role in antibiotic resistance and its prevalence in healthcare-associated infections, underscoring the importance of monitoring and understanding this strain in microbiological studies.