Enterococcus faecalis strain IV30

Enterococcus faecalis strain IV30 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium known for its role as a facultative anaerobe and chemoorganotroph. This strain is free-living and has a single membrane with one replicon. It thrives optimally at 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. Enterococcus faecalis IV30 does not possess flagella and is non-motile. This strain has a broad range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos (cattle), various Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii (fish), Danio rerio (zebrafish), Sus scrofa (pigs), Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris (dogs), Felis catus (cats), and Phocoena phocoena (porpoises). E. faecalis IV30 is associated with various health effects in humans, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and other infections affecting multiple body parts such as the urinary tract, intra-abdomen, and oral cavity. It is also linked to nosocomial infections and has been implicated in serious conditions such as septicemia and neonatal infections. The presence of E. faecalis in diverse habitats and its pathogenic potential underscores its ecological significance. Its ability to inhabit multiple hosts suggests a versatile ecological role, potentially influencing microbial communities and health in both human and animal populations. The strain's pathogenicity highlights the importance of understanding its biology for managing infections and preventing the spread of antibiotic resistance.