Enterococcus faecalis strain TV135

Enterococcus faecalis strain TV135 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. This strain is a chemoorganotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. It does not possess mobility as it lacks flagella, and it has a single membrane with one replicon. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. E. faecalis strain TV135 is noted for its diverse habitat, being free-living and associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, and several aquatic and terrestrial animals such as Danio rerio and Canis lupus familiaris. This bacterium has significant health implications for humans, being implicated in various infections including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and septicemia. It is also associated with nosocomial infections, indicating its presence in healthcare settings, and can lead to infections in multiple body parts, including the urinary tract, intra-abdomen, and oral cavity. The pathogenicity of E. faecalis strain TV135 highlights its role as a human pathogen, capable of causing a range of serious health conditions. Its ability to thrive in various environments and its association with multiple hosts suggest an ecological adaptability that may facilitate its transmission and persistence in both community and clinical settings. Understanding the characteristics of this strain is crucial for managing its health impacts, particularly in nosocomial contexts where infections can pose significant risks to patient outcomes.