Enterococcus faecalis strain TV2

Enterococcus faecalis strain TV2 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that serves as a facultative anaerobe. This strain is categorized as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. With a mesophilic growth range, its optimal temperature for growth is around 37°C. Enterococcus faecalis strain TV2 is non-motile and does not possess flagella, and it has a single membrane and one replicon. This strain exhibits a free-living biotic relationship and is found in multiple habitats. It has a broad host range that includes Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos (cattle), various Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii (fish), Danio rerio (zebrafish), Sus scrofa (pigs), Insecta (insects), Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), Felis catus (domestic cats), and Phocoena phocoena (porpoises). Enterococcus faecalis strain TV2 is associated with several significant health effects, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various nosocomial infections. It is known to cause infections in diverse body sites, including the urinary tract, intra-abdominal regions, surgical sites, and oral cavity, making it a notable pathogen in clinical settings. The presence of Enterococcus faecalis strain TV2 in various mammalian hosts and its potential to cause a wide range of infections underlines its ecological significance. As a free-living organism capable of thriving in diverse environments, this strain exemplifies the adaptability of enterococci in both natural and clinical ecosystems, highlighting potential concerns for public health and hygiene.