Enterococcus faecalis strain TV33

Enterococcus faecalis strain TV33 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium classified as a chemoorganotroph and a facultative anaerobe. It thrives optimally at 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is non-motile and does not possess flagella, featuring a single membrane and one replicon in its structure. E. faecalis strain TV33 is free-living and has a diverse habitat, being found in various environments that may include human and animal hosts. Its host range is extensive, encompassing Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Phocoena phocoena. This strain is associated with a wide array of health effects, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various other infections affecting multiple body parts such as the urinary tract, intra-abdomen, and surgical sites. It is particularly notable for its role in nosocomial infections, indicating a significant presence in healthcare-associated settings. The pathogenicity of E. faecalis strain TV33 is primarily human-focused, which underscores its relevance in clinical microbiology. The strain's ability to cause infections in neonates and its presence in cases of urinary infections and dental abscesses highlight its ecological adaptability and potential impact on public health. Understanding its traits can inform treatment approaches and infection control measures in healthcare environments.