Enterococcus faecalis strain TV46

Enterococcus faecalis strain TV46 is a Gram-positive cocci bacterium that exhibits facultative anaerobic capabilities, allowing it to thrive in various habitats, including those associated with both humans and animals. As a chemoorganotroph, it derives energy from organic compounds, supporting its free-living lifestyle. This strain possesses a single membrane and is non-motile, lacking flagella for movement. The optimal growth temperature for E. faecalis strain TV46 is 37°C, which falls within the mesophilic temperature range, suitable for growth in warm-blooded hosts. It has been identified in multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, various Metazoa, and other species such as Danio rerio and Canis lupus familiaris. This strain is clinically significant due to its involvement in a range of health issues, particularly in human medicine. It is associated with serious conditions such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, and meningitis, among others. The pathogenicity of E. faecalis strain TV46 in humans is notable, as it can lead to nosocomial infections and various inflammatory responses in the body. In summary, E. faecalis strain TV46 exemplifies a versatile bacterium with significant pathogenic potential across a wide range of hosts. Its ability to thrive in different environments and cause multiple infections underscores its ecological role as both a free-living organism and a pathogen in human health contexts.