Enterococcus faecalis strain VV10

Enterococcus faecalis strain VV10 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that plays a significant role in both environmental and clinical settings. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and it is chemoorganotrophic, deriving its energy from organic compounds. The strain exhibits a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns with the typical body temperature of warm-blooded hosts. Enterococcus faecalis strain VV10 is non-motile and does not possess flagella, indicating that it relies on passive movement within its habitat. The bacterium is free-living, suggesting it can exist independently in various environments. Its biotic relationships span multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, and several others, indicating its ecological versatility. This strain is associated with numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it can lead to serious infections such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and more. Its pathogenicity underscores its role as an opportunistic pathogen, especially in nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections. The presence of Enterococcus faecalis in diverse hosts and environments highlights its ecological adaptability and potential for cross-species transmission. This adaptability may contribute to its persistence in clinical settings, making it a concern for public health, particularly in the context of antibiotic resistance and treatment of infections. Understanding the traits and behaviors of Enterococcus faecalis strain VV10 can inform strategies for managing its impact on human health and its ecological interactions.