Enterobacter cloacae strain GEO_49_Eff_B

Enterobacter cloacae strain GEO_49_Eff_B is a gram-negative bacterium characterized as a rod-shaped, facultative anaerobe. Its mesophilic nature allows it to thrive in moderate temperature ranges, and it possesses flagella, although it is noted to be non-motile. This strain has a free-living biotic relationship and can be found in multiple habitats. Notably, Enterobacter cloacae is associated with several health effects in humans, including vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and various bloodstream infections, as well as urinary and respiratory tract infections. The pathogenicity of this strain is significant in human health contexts, contributing to a range of infections that can complicate patient care. The strain has a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, which is typical for gram-negative bacteria. Given its association with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Bos, and Okapia johnstoni, it highlights the ecological versatility of Enterobacter cloacae. This adaptability may facilitate its survival in diverse environments and contribute to its role as a pathogen in multiple species. The presence of Enterobacter cloacae strain GEO_49_Eff_B in both human and animal hosts suggests a potential for zoonotic transmission or environmental persistence, emphasizing the importance of monitoring this bacterium in clinical and ecological studies. Understanding its habitats and pathogenicity can inform public health strategies and guide future research on its impact on both human and animal health.