Fusobacterium nucleatum strain 12230

Fusobacterium nucleatum strain 12230 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives as a nonsporulating anaerobe, with an optimal growth temperature of 37.0 °C. This strain is predominantly host-associated, indicating a symbiotic or commensal relationship with its host organisms. Fusobacterium nucleatum is known for its role in the human oral cavity, where it is part of the normal microbiota, although it can also be implicated in various oral diseases. The anaerobic nature of this bacterium suggests that it occupies niches within the host that are low in oxygen, such as periodontal pockets or other anaerobic environments within the body. The ability of F. nucleatum to establish itself in these anaerobic habitats may be critical for its survival and potential interactions with other microbial communities. Its presence in these specific environments highlights the intricate relationships within the microbiome and the potential for interspecies interactions, which can influence both health and disease states in the host. Understanding the ecological role of F. nucleatum strain 12230 could provide insights into its contribution to the stability and function of microbial communities in host-associated environments.